[dropcap]T[/dropcap]ahun lepas, internet telah memperkenalkan Generic top level domains (gTLDs) yang mana membenarkan sesiapa sahaja mendaftarkan nama domain yang unik di laman web dengan syarat menyediakan bayaran pendaftaran dalam lingkungan $185,000. Dan tahun ini nama-nama domain ini telah pun diluluskan dan dijangka beroperasi dalam masa terdekat.
Syarikat Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) mengumumkan yang sehingga kini terdapat 100 nama domain generic TLDS yang telah dikemaskini sebelum dijangka akan didaftarkan untuk kegunaan. Antara nama domain yang tersenarai adalah .rich, .sexy, .ninja, .pink, .email, .buzz, .coffee dan .domains. ICANN telah menyenaraikan senarai penuh nama domain ini laman web mereka berserta nama pendaftar.
Kebanyakkan pendaftar-pendaftar nama domain ini adalah syarikat pendaftar yang baru dimana di tubuhkan khas untuk mengurus nama-nama domain ini. Sebagai contoh, syarikat United TLD Holdeo, syarikat ini telah mendaftar 7 nama domain unik yang baru sebagai langkah untuk merancang perkhidmatan platform nama domain. Antara syarikat yang lain pula dikenali sebagai Donuts. Donuts telah membeli beberapa nama domain seperti cab melalui anak syarikat mereka. Donuts mendedahkan yang mereka telah pun berjaya mengumpulkan dana lebih $100 juta dari berbagai pelabur untuk mewujudkan peluang perniagaan dengan nama-nama domain tersebut.
Google juga tidak ketinggalan menceburi peluang perniagaan nama domain ini dengan menubuhkan syarikat pendaftar mereka yang dinamakan Charleston Road Registry. Google hanya mendaftar satu domain dari senarai 100 di bawah yang menggunakan perkataan Jepun ‘untuk semua’ sebagai nama domain mereka. Walaupun hanya satu nama domain diluluskan untuk Google, Google masih mempunyai permohonan lain yang belum diluluskan iaitu nama domain .google, .android, .youtube dan .tech.
Syarikat gergasi lain pula seperti Apple hanya memohon satu nama domain .apple manakala Microsoft memohon nama domain .microsoft, .bing, .skype, dan .docs.
SENARAI Generic top level domain (gTLDs)
| TARIKH | STRING | PENDAFTAR |
|---|---|---|
| 18 January 2014 | .CLUB | .Club Domains, LLC |
| 18 January 2014 | .BUILD | Plan Bee, LLC |
| 18 January 2014 | .PICS | Uniregistry, Corp. |
| 18 January 2014 | .PINK | Afilias Limited |
| 18 January 2014 | .LUXURY | Luxury Partners, LLC |
| 18 January 2014 | .PHOTO | Uniregistry, Corp. |
| 18 January 2014 | .GIFT | Uniregistry, Corp. |
| 18 January 2014 | .网络 (xn--io0a7i) – Chinese for "network" | Computer Network Information Center of Chinese Academy of Sciences (China Internet Information Center) |
| 18 January 2014 | .公司 (xn--55qx5d) – Chinese for "company" | Computer Network Information Center of Chinese Academy of Sciences (China Internet Information Center) |
| 18 January 2014 | .MONASH | Monash University |
| 18 January 2014 | .RICH | I-REGISTRY Ltd. Niederlassung Deutschland |
| 18 January 2014 | .RED | Afilias Limited |
| 18 January 2014 | .SHIKSHA | Afilias Limited |
| 18 January 2014 | .中信 (xn--fiq64b) – Chinese for "CITIC" | CITIC Group Corporation |
| 18 January 2014 | .LINK | Uniregistry, Corp. |
| 18 January 2014 | .GUITARS | Uniregistry, Corp. |
| 14 January 2014 | .ZONE | Outer Falls, LLC |
| 14 January 2014 | .CHEAP | Sand Cover, LLC |
| 14 January 2014 | .MARKETING | Fern pass, LLC |
| 14 January 2014 | .DEMOCRAT | United TLD Holdco Ltd. |
| 14 January 2014 | .SOCIAL | United TLD Holdco Ltd. |
| 14 January 2014 | .AGENCY | Steel Falls, LLC |
| 14 January 2014 | .MODA | United TLD Holdco Ltd. |
| 14 January 2014 | .DANCE | United TLD Holdco Ltd. |
| 8 January 2014 | .BERLIN | dotBERLIN GmbH & Co. KG |
| 3 January 2014 | 集团 (xn--3bst00m) – Chinese for "group" | Eagle Horizon Limited |
| 3 January 2014 | 我爱你 (xn--6qq986b3xl) – Chinese for "I love you" | Tycoon Treasure Limited |
| 3 January 2014 | 中文网 (xn--fiq228c5hs) – Chinese for "Chinese network" | TLD Registry Limited |
| 3 January 2014 | .WANG | Zodiac Leo Limited |
| 3 January 2014 | .KIWI | Dot Kiwi Limited |
| 3 January 2014 | .WIEN | punkt.wien GmbH |
| 2 January 2014 | Spring Madison, LLC | |
| 2 January 2014 | .IMMOBILIEN | United TLD Holdco Ltd. |
| 2 January 2014 | .在线 (xn--3ds443g) – Chinese for "online" | TLD Registry Limited |
| 28 December 2013 | .INSTITUTE | Outer Maple, LLC |
| 28 December 2013 | .CEO | CEOTLD Pty Ltd |
| 28 December 2013 | .SOLAR | Ruby Town, LLC |
| 28 December 2013 | .FARM | Just Maple, LLC |
| 28 December 2013 | .EDUCATION | Brice Way, LLC |
| 28 December 2013 | .GLASS | Black Cover, LLC |
| 28 December 2013 | .ONL | I-REGISTRY Ltd. Niederlassung Deutschland |
| 28 December 2013 | .INTERNATIONAL | Wild Way, LLC |
| 28 December 2013 | .CODES | Puff Willow, LLC |
| 28 December 2013 | .TRAINING | Wild Willow, LLC |
| 28 December 2013 | .HOUSE | Sugar Park, LLC |
| 28 December 2013 | .KAUFEN | United TLD Holdco Ltd. |
| 28 December 2013 | .NINJA | United TLD Holdco Ltd. |
| 28 December 2013 | .REPAIR | Lone Sunset, LLC |
| 28 December 2013 | .BUILDERS | Atomic Madison, LLC |
| 28 December 2013 | .COFFEE | Trixy Cover, LLC |
| 28 December 2013 | .FLORIST | Half Cypress, LLC |
| 28 December 2013 | .HOLIDAY | Goose Woods, LLC |
| 28 December 2013 | .SOLUTIONS | Silver Cover, LLC |
| 18 December 2013 | .BUZZ | dotStrategy Co. |
| 18 December 2013 | .SUPPORT | Grand Orchard, LLC |
| 17 December 2013 | .RECIPES | Grand Island, LLC |
| 17 December 2013 | .COMPUTER | Pine Mill, LLC |
| 17 December 2013 | .ACADEMY | Half Oaks, LLC |
| 17 December 2013 | .CAREERS | Wild Corner, LLC |
| 17 December 2013 | .CAB | Half Sunset, LLC |
| 17 December 2013 | 公益 (xn--55qw42g) – Chinese for "charity" | China Organizational Name Administration Center |
| 17 December 2013 | 政务 (xn--zfr164b) – Chinese for "government" | China Organizational Name Administration Center |
| 17 December 2013 | .SYSTEMS | Dash Cypress, LLC |
| 17 December 2013 | .DOMAINS | Sugar Cross, LLCviajes |
| 17 December 2013 | .VIAJES | Black Madison, LLC |
| 17 December 2013 | .COMPANY | Silver Avenue, LLC |
| 17 December 2013 | .CAMP | Delta Dynamite, LLC |
| 17 December 2013 | .LIMO | Hidden Frostbite, LLC |
| 17 December 2013 | .MANAGEMENT | John Goodbye, LLC |
| 17 December 2013 | .PHOTOS | Sea Corner, LLC |
| 17 December 2013 | .SHOES | Binky Galley, LLC |
| 17 December 2013 | .CENTER | Tin Mill, LLC |
| 10 December 2013 | .RUHR | Regiodot GmbH & Co. KG |
| 30 November 2013 | .MENU | Wedding TLD2, LLC |
| 30 November 2013 | .UNO | Dot Latin, LLC |
| 23 November 2013 | みんな (xn--q9jyb4c) - Japanese for "everyone" | Charleston Road Registry, Inc. |
| 19 November 2013 | .DIAMONDS | John Edge, LLC |
| 19 November 2013 | .TIPS | Corn Willow, LLC |
| 19 November 2013 | .PHOTOGRAPHY | Sugar Glen, LLC |
| 19 November 2013 | .DIRECTORY | Extra Madison, LLC |
| 19 November 2013 | .ENTERPRISES | Snow Oaks, LLC |
| 19 November 2013 | .KITCHEN | Just Goodbye, LLC |
| 19 November 2013 | .TODAY | Pearl Woods, LLC |
| 14 November 2013 | .PLUMBING | Spring Tigers, LLC |
| 14 November 2013 | .GRAPHICS | Over Madison, LLC |
| 14 November 2013 | .CONTRACTORS | Magic Woods, LLC |
| 14 November 2013 | .GALLERY | Sugar House, LLC |
| 14 November 2013 | .SEXY | Uniregistry, Corp. |
| 14 November 2013 | .CONSTRUCTION | Fox Dynamite, LLC |
| 14 November 2013 | .TATTOO | Uniregistry, Corp. |
| 14 November 2013 | .TECHNOLOGY | Auburn Falls |
| 14 November 2013 | .ESTATE | Trixy Park, LLC |
| 14 November 2013 | .LAND | Pine Moon, LLC |
| 14 November 2013 | .BIKE | Grand Hollow, LLC |
| 06 November 2013 | .VENTURES | Binky Lake, LLC |
| 06 November 2013 | .CAMERA | Atomic Maple, LLC. |
| 06 November 2013 | .CLOTHING | Steel Lake, LLC |
| 06 November 2013 | .LIGHTING | John McCook, LLC |
| 06 November 2013 | .SINGLES | Fern Madison, LLC |
| 06 November 2013 | .VOYAGE | Ruby House, LLC |
| 06 November 2013 | .GURU | Pioneer Cypress, LLC |
| 06 November 2013 | .HOLDINGS | John Madison, LLC |
| 06 November 2013 | .EQUIPMENT | Corn Station, LLC |
| 23 October 2013 | شبكة (xn--ngbc5azd) – Arabic for "web/network" | International Domain Registry Pty. Ltd. |
| 23 October 2013 | онлайн (xn--80asehdb) – Russian for "online" | CORE Association |
| 23 October 2013 | сайт (xn--80aswg) – Russian for "site" | CORE Association |
| 23 October 2013 | 游戏(xn--unup4y) – Chinese for "game(s)" | Spring Fields, LLC |
[hr] SUMBER : ICANN
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